Research Abstracts August 2008
Below are abstracts of recent pain and pain management studies selected from the National Library of Medicine. Click on the link below each entry for the complete abstract.
Abdominal Pain
Barad AV, Saps M.
Factors influencing functional abdominal pain in children.
Current gastroenterology reports. 2008 Jun;10(3):294-301.
Abstract
Age Groups, Aged
Mattenklodt P, Ingenhorst A, Wille C, et al.
Multimodal group therapy for the elderly with chronic pain: concept and results
in a before and after comparison. [Article in German]
Schmerz (Berlin, Germany). 2008 Jul 6. [forthcoming] Abstract
Age Groups, Child
Ista E, van Dijk M, Gamel C, et al.
Withdrawal symptoms in critically ill children after long-term administration of
sedatives and/or analgesics: a first evaluation.
Critical care medicine. 2008 Jul 1. [forthcoming] Abstract
Analgesics
Lynch ME.
The pharmacotherapy of chronic pain.
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America. 2008 May;34(2):369-85. Abstract
Analgesics, Opioid
See Also:
Substance-Related Disorders
[No authors listed]
Fentanyl patch for stable chronic pain in children: new indication. Used fentanyl
patches should be handled with care.
Prescrire international. 2008 Jun;15(33):104. Abstract
Fishbain DA.
Pharmacotherapeutic management of breakthrough pain in patients with chronic
persistent pain.
The American journal of managed care. 2008 May;14(5 Suppl 1):S123-8. Abstract
Hudson TJ, Edlund MJ, Steffick DE, et al.
Epidemiology of regular prescribed opioid use: results from a national,
population-based survey.
Journal of pain and symptom management. 2008 Jul 9. [forthcoming]
Abstract
Katz WA.
Opioids for nonmalignant pain.
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America. 2008 May;34(2):387-413. Abstract
Webster LR.
Breakthrough pain in the management of chronic persistent pain syndromes.
The American journal of managed care. 2008 May;14(5 Suppl 1):S116-22.
Abstract
Arthritis
Blackham J, Garry JP, Cummings DM, et al.
Does regular exercise reduce the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis?
The Journal of family practice. 2008 Jul;57(7):476-477. Abstract
Chan WP, Huang GS, Hsu SM, et al.
Radiographic joint space narrowing in osteoarthritis of the knee: relationship to
meniscal tears and duration of pain.
Skeletal radiology. 2008 Jul 2. [forthcoming] Abstract
Chen KW, Perlman A, Liao JG, et al.
Effects of external qigong therapy on osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized
controlled trial.
Clinical rheumatology. 2008 Jul 25. [forthcoming] Abstract
Florete OG, Xiang J, Vorsanger GJ.
Effects of extended-release tramadol on pain-related sleep parameters in patients
with osteoarthritis.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 2008 Aug;9(11):1817-27.
Abstract
Jubb R, Tukmachi E, Jones P, et al.
A blinded randomised trial of acupuncture (manual and electroacupuncture)
compared with a non-penetrating sham for the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the
knee.
Acupuncture in medicine. 2008 Jun;26(2):69-78. Abstract
Keefe FJ, Somers TJ, Martire LM.
Psychologic interventions and lifestyle modifications for arthritis pain
management.
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America. 2008 May;34(2):351-68. Abstract
Qin XY, Li XX, Berghea F, et al.
Comparative study on Chinese medicine and western medicine for treatment of
osteoarthritis of the knee in Caucasian patients. [Article in Chinese]
Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2008 Jun;28(6):459-62.
Abstract
Rønningen A, Kjeken I.
Effect of an intensive hand exercise programme in patients with rheumatoid
arthritis.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy. 2008 Apr 7:1-11. Abstract
Schnitzer TJ, Tesser JR, Cooper KM, et al.
A 4-week randomized study of acetaminophen extended-release vs rofecoxib in knee
osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis and cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society. 2008 Jul 18. [forthcoming] Abstract
Shelby RA, Somers TJ, Keefe FJ, et al.
Domain specific self-efficacy mediates the impact of pain catastrophizing on pain
and disability in overweight and obese osteoarthritis patients.
The journal of pain. 2008 Jul 3. [forthcoming] Abstract
Siegel DM.
Chronic arthritis in adolescence.
Adolescent medicine. 2007 May;18(1):47-61, viii. Abstract
Back Pain
Brumagne S, Janssens L, Knapen S, et al.
Persons with recurrent low back pain exhibit a rigid postural control strategy.
European spine journal. 2008 Jul 2. [forthcoming] Abstract
Derby R, Lee SH, Chen Y, et al.
The influence of psychologic factors on diskography in patients with chronic
axial low back pain.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008 Jul;89(7):1300-4.
Abstract
Hodselmans AP, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JH, et al.
Exercise capacity in non-specific chronic low back pain patients: a lean body
mass-based Astrand bicycle test; reliability, validity and feasibility.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Magnusson ML, Chow DH, Diamandopoulos Z, et al.
Motor control learning in chronic low back pain.
Spine. 2008 Jul 15;33(16):E532-8.
Abstract
Marshall PW, Murphy BA.
Muscle activation changes after exercise rehabilitation for chronic low back
pain.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008 Jul;89(7):1305-13.
Abstract
Sciubba DM, Gokaslan ZL.
Spinal cord stimulation for failed back surgery syndrome-does it work and is it
cost-effective?
Nature clinical practice. Neurology. 2008 Jul 22. [forthcoming] Abstract
Staal JB, de Bie R, de Vet HC, et al.
Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD001824. Abstract
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Breton A, Miller CM, Fisher K.
Enhancing the sexual function of women living with chronic pain: a
cognitive-behavioural treatment group.
Pain research & management. 2008 May-Jun;13(3):219-24. Abstract
Curran C, Williams AC, Potts HW.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for persistent pain: does adherence after treatment
affect outcome?
European journal of pain (London, England). 2008 Jul 22. [forthcoming] Abstract
Lachapelle DL, Lavoie S, Boudreau A.
The meaning and process of pain acceptance. Perceptions of women living with
arthritis and fibromyalgia.
Pain research & management. 2008 May-Jun;13(3):201-10. Abstract
Leung SM, Chung J.
Beliefs about appropriate pain behaviour: gender differences between health care
professionals and non-health care professionals in Hong Kong.
Journal of clinical nursing. 2008 Jul 1. [forthcoming] Abstract
Steihaug S, Malterud K.
Stories about bodies: a narrative study on self-understanding and chronic pain.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care. 2008 Jun 12:1-5. Abstract
White DC, Beecham R, Kirkwood K.
The vocational continuum: how to make sense of vocational outcomes after group
cognitive behavioural therapy for chronic pain sufferers.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation. 2008 Jun 28. [forthcoming] Abstract
Behavioral Sciences
Hartford JT, Endicott J, Kornstein SG, et al.
Implications of pain in generalized anxiety disorder: efficacy of duloxetine.
Primary care companion to the Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2008;10(3):197-204. Abstract
Cancer Pain
Ahmedzai SH, Boland J.
The total challenge of cancer pain in supportive and palliative care.
Current opinion in supportive and palliative care. 2007 Apr;1(1):3-5. [No abstract available]
Badin S, Iqbal A, Sikder M, et al.
Persistent pain in anal cancer survivors.
Journal of cancer survivorship. 2008 Jun;2(2):79-83.. Abstract
Bendaly EA, Jordan CA, Staehler SS, et al.
Topiramate in the treatment of neuropathic pain in patients with cancer.
Supportive cancer therapy. 2007 Sep 1;4(4):241-6. Abstract
Bodei L, Lam M, Chiesa C, et al.
EANM procedure guideline for treatment of refractory metastatic bone pain.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging. 2008 Jul 23. [forthcoming] Abstract
Chow E.
Update on radiation treatment for cancer pain.
Current opinion in supportive and palliative care. 2007 Apr;1(1):11-5. Abstract
Chow E, Chiu H, Doyle M, et al.
Patient expectation of the partial response and response shift in pain score.
Supportive cancer therapy. 2007 Jan 1;4(2):110-8. Abstract
Crew KD, Capodice JL, Greenlee H, et al.
Pilot study of acupuncture for the treatment of joint symptoms related to
adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients.
Journal of cancer survivorship. 2007 Dec;1(4):283-91. Abstract
Deandrea S, Montanari M, Moja L, et al.
Prevalence of undertreatment in cancer pain. A review of published literature.
Annals of oncology. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Eaton KD, Frieze DA.
Cancer pain: perspectives of a medical oncologist.
Current pain and headache reports. 2008 Aug;12(4):270-276. Abstract
Fan G, Hadi S, Chow E.
Symptom clusters in patients with advanced-stage cancer referred for palliative
radiation therapy in an outpatient setting.
Supportive cancer therapy. 2007 May 1;4(3):157-62. Abstract
Gavrin JR, McMenamin EM.
Pain management in palliative care oncology patients.
Current pain and headache reports. 2008 Aug;12(4):257-261.
Abstract
Hagen NA, Biondo P, Stiles C.
Assessment and management of breakthrough pain in cancer patients: current
approaches and emerging research.
Current pain and headache reports. 2008 Aug;12(4):241-248. Abstract
Harting B, Abrams R, Hasler S, et al.
Effects of training on a simulator of pain care on the quality of pain care for
patients with cancer-related pain.
Quality management in health care. 2008 Jul-Sep;17(3):200-3. Abstract
Harting B, Hasler S, Abrams R, et al.
Computer-based simulation as a teaching tool for residents treating patients with
cancer-related pain crises.
Quality management in health care. 2008 Jul-Sep;17(3):192-9. Abstract
Helbostad JL, Hølen JC, Jordhøy MS, et al.
A first step in the development of an international self-report instrument for
physical functioning in palliative cancer care: a systematic literature review
and an expert opinion evaluation study.
Journal of pain and symptom management. 2008 Jul 9. [forthcoming]
Abstract
Kwekkeboom KL, Hau H, Wanta B, et al.
Patients' perceptions of the effectiveness of guided imagery and progressive
muscle relaxation interventions used for cancer pain.
Complementary therapies in clinical practice. 2008 Aug;14(3):185-94. Abstract
Lipton A.
Treatment of bone metastases and bone pain with bisphosphonates.
Supportive cancer therapy. 2007 Jan 1;4(2):92-100. Abstract
McMillan SC, Tofthagen C, Morgan MA.
Relationships among pain, sleep disturbances, and depressive symptoms in
outpatients from a comprehensive cancer center.
Oncology nursing forum. 2008 Jul;35(4):603-11. Abstract
Newsome S, Frawley BK, Argoff CE.
Intrathecal analgesia for refractory cancer pain.
Current pain and headache reports. 2008 Aug;12(4):249-256. Abstract
Peuckmann V, Ekholm O, Rasmussen NK, et al.
Chronic pain and other sequelae in long-term breast cancer survivors: nationwide
survey in Denmark.
European journal of pain (London, England). 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Robb KA, Bennett MI, Johnson MI, et al.
Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) for cancer pain in adults.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD006276. Abstract
Shaiova L.
The role of methadone in the treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain.
Supportive cancer therapy. 2005 Apr 1;2(3):176-80. Abstract
Sharma S, Rajagopal MR, Palat G, et al.
A phase II pilot study to evaluate use of intravenous lidocaine for
opioid-refractory pain in cancer patients.
Journal of pain and symptom management. 2008 Jul 1. [forthcoming] Abstract
Skarf LM, Blinderman CD.
Cancer-related breakthrough pain.
Journal of palliative medicine. 2008 Jun;11(5):790-1.
[No abstract available]
Smith TJ, Coyne P.
What is the evidence for implantable drug delivery systems for refractory cancer
pain?
Supportive cancer therapy. 2004 Apr 1;1(3):185-9. Abstract
Sun V, Borneman T, Piper B, et al.
Barriers to pain assessment and management in cancer survivorship.
Journal of cancer survivorship. 2008 Mar;2(1):65-71. Abstract
Vergo M, Blinderman CD.
Cancer pain management.
Journal of palliative medicine. 2008 Jun;11(5):791-2. [No abstract available]
Walsh D, Rivera NI, Davis MP, et al.
Strategies for pain management: cleveland clinic foundation guidelines for opioid
dosing for cancer pain.
Supportive cancer therapy. 2004 Apr 1;1(3):157-64. Abstract
Yennurajalingam S, Peuckmann V, Bruera E.
Recent developments in cancer pain assessment and management.
Supportive cancer therapy. 2004 Jan 1;1(2):97-110. Abstract
Complementary Therapies
Ernst E.
Complementary treatments in rheumatic diseases.
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America. 2008 May;34(2):455-67. Abstract
Moseley GL, Gallace A, Spence C.
Is mirror therapy all it is cracked up to be? Current evidence and future
directions.
Pain. 2008 Jul 12. [forthcoming] [No abstract available]
Seers K, Crichton N, Martin J, et al.
A randomised controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of a single session of
nurse administered massage for short term relief of chronic non-malignant pain.
BMC nursing. 2008 Jul 4;7(1):10. Abstract
Teixeira ME.
Meditation as an intervention for chronic pain: an integrative review.
Holistic nursing practice. 2008 Jul-Aug;22(4):225-34. Abstract
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes See Also:
Nervous System Diseases
Chahine LM, Patrick R, Tavee J.
Complex regional pain syndrome after infliximab infusion.
Journal of pain and symptom management. 2008 Jul 16. [forthcoming] [No abstract available]
Daly AE, Bialocerkowski AE.
Does evidence support physiotherapy management of adult Complex Regional Pain
Syndrome Type One? A systematic review.
European journal of pain (London, England). 2008 Jul 9. [forthcoming]
Abstract
McCabe CS, Blake DR.
An embarrassment of pain perceptions? Towards an understanding of and explanation
for the clinical presentation of CRPS type 1.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England). 2008 Jul 14. [forthcoming] Abstract
Digestive System Diseases
Heitkemper MM, Jarrett ME.
Update on irritable bowel syndrome and gender differences.
Nutrition in clinical practice. 2008 Jun-Jul;23(3):275-83. Abstract
Spiegel B, Strickland A, Naliboff BD, et al.
Predictors of patient-assessed illness severity in irritable bowel syndrome.
The American journal of gastroenterology. 2008 Jun 30. [forthcoming] Abstract
van Tilburg MA, Palsson OS, Levy RL, et al.
Complementary and alternative medicine use and cost in functional bowel
disorders: a six month prospective study in a large HMO.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2008 Jul 24;8(1):46. Abstract
Education, Medical
Beltrutti D.
The educational process and training of pain clinicians.
Minerva anestesiologica. 2008 Jul 18. [forthcoming] [No abstract available]
Zhang CH, Hsu L, Zou BR, et al.
Effects of a pain education program on nurses' pain knowledge, attitudes and pain
assessment practices in China.
Journal of pain and symptom management. 2008 Jul 1. [forthcoming] Abstract
Electric Stimulation Therapy
Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ, et al.
The H-Wave(R) device is an effective and safe non-pharmacological analgesic for
chronic pain: a meta-analysis.
Advances in therapy. 2008 Jul 18. [forthcoming] Abstract
Endometriosis
Harada T, Momoeda M, Taketani Y, et al.
Dienogest is as effective as intranasal buserelin acetate for the relief of pain
symptoms associated with endometriosis-a randomized, double-blind, multicenter,
controlled trial.
Fertility and sterility. 2008 Jul 22. [forthcoming] Abstract
Lundeberg T, Lund I.
Is there a role for acupuncture in endometriosis pain, or 'endometrialgia'?
Acupuncture in medicine. 2008 Jun;26(2):94-110.
Abstract
Fibromyalgia
See Also:
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Abeles M, Solitar BM, Pillinger MH, et al.
Update on fibromyalgia therapy.
The American journal of medicine. 2008 Jul;121(7):555-61. Abstract
Arnold LM, Crofford LJ, Mease PJ, et al.
Patient perspectives on the impact of fibromyalgia.
Patient education and counseling. 2008 Jul 18. [forthcoming] Abstract
Derbyshire SW, Whalley MG, Oakley DA.
Fibromyalgia pain and its modulation by hypnotic and non-hypnotic suggestion: an
fMRI analysis.
European journal of pain (London, England). 2008 Jul 22. [forthcoming] Abstract
[No authors listed]
Duloxetine (cymbalta) for fibromyalgia.
The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics. 2008 Jul 28;50(1291):57-8. [No abstract available]
Garcia-Campayo J, Magdalena J, Magallon R, et al.
Efficacy of fibromyalgia treatment according to level of care: a meta-analysis.
Arthritis research & therapy. 2008 Jul 15;10(4):R81. Abstract
Neumann L, Lerner E, Glazer Y, et al.
A cross-sectional study of the relationship between body mass index and clinical
characteristics, tenderness measures, quality of life, and physical functioning
in fibromyalgia patients.
Clinical rheumatology. 2008 Jul 12. [forthcoming] Abstract
Pae CU, Luyten P, Marks DM, et al.
The relationship between fibromyalgia and major depressive disorder: a
comprehensive review.
Current medical research and opinion. 2008 Jul 4. [forthcoming] Abstract
Pae CU, Masand P.
Duloxetine: a new psychopharmacologic treatment option for fibromyalgia?
Current psychiatry reports. 2008 Jun;10(3):237-9. [No abstract available]
Foot Diseases
Kean JR.
Foot problems in the adolescent.
Adolescent medicine. 2007 May;18(1):182-91, xi. Abstract
Headache Disorders
Aguggia M.
Treating headaches with botulinum toxin.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S137-9. Abstract
Allais G, Bussone G, Airola G, et al.
Oral contraceptive-induced menstrual migraine. Clinical aspects and response to
frovatriptan.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S186-90. Abstract
Antonaci F, Sances G, Guaschino E, et al.
Meeting patient expectations in migraine treatment: what are the key endpoints?
The journal of headache and pain. 2008 Jul 8. [forthcoming] Abstract
Bennett MH, French C, Schnabel A, et al.
Normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy for migraine and cluster headache.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD005219. Abstract
Branch MA.
Headache disability in orofacial pain patients is related to traumatic life
events.
Headache. 2008 Jul 1. [forthcoming] Abstract
Calhoun A, Ford S.
Elimination of menstrual-related migraine beneficially impacts chronification and
medication overuse.
Headache. 2008 Jul 3. [forthcoming] Abstract
Camarda C, Pipia C, Taglialavori A, et al.
Comorbidity between depressive symptoms and migraine: preliminary data from the Zabút Aging Project.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S149-51. Abstract
Colombo B, Dalla Libera D, Annovazzi PO, et al.
Headache therapy with neuronal stabilising drugs.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S131-6. Abstract
D'Amico D, Leone M, Grazzi L, et al.
When should "chronic migraine" patients be considered "refractory" to
pharmacological prophylaxis?
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S55-8. Abstract
D'Amico D, Tullo V, Cecchini AP, et al.
Application of revised criteria for chronic migraine and medication overuse
headache in a tertiary headache centre.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S158-60. Abstract
de Ru JA, Buwalda J.
Botulinum toxin A injection into corrugator muscle for frontally localised
chronic daily headache or chronic tension-type headache.
The Journal of laryngology and otology. 2008 Jun 30:1-6. Abstract
Dittrich SM, Günther V, Franz G, et al.
Aerobic exercise with relaxation: influence on pain and psychological well-being
in female migraine patients.
Clinical journal of sport medicine. 2008 Jul;18(4):363-5. Abstract
Franzini A, Leone M, Messina G, et al.
Neuromodulation in treatment of refractory headaches.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S65-8. Abstract
Friedman DI.
Headache and the eye.
Current pain and headache reports. 2008 Aug;12(4):296-304.
Abstract
Fuh JL, Wang SJ, Lu SR, et al.
A 13-year long-term outcome study of elderly with chronic daily headache.
Cephalalgia. 2008 Jul 2. [forthcoming] Abstract
Grazzi L, Andrasik F, Usai S, et al.
In-patient vs. day-hospital withdrawal treatment for chronic migraine with
medication overuse and disability assessment: results at one-year follow-up.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S161-3. Abstract
Huber G, Lampl C.
Oxygen therapy influences episodic cluster headache and related cutaneous brush
and cold allodynia.
Headache. 2008 Jul 1. [forthcoming] Abstract
Jackson M, Barbuto JP.
Botox, migraine, and the American Academy of Neurology: an antidote to anecdote.
Journal of managed care pharmacy. 2008 Jun;14(5):465-7.
[No abstract available]
Jena S, Witt C, Brinkhaus B, et al.
Acupuncture in patients with headache.
Cephalalgia. 2008 Jul 2. [forthcoming] Abstract
Lampl C, Huber G, Haas S, et al.
Difference in triptan effect in patients with migraine and early allodynia.
Cephalalgia. 2008 Jul 2. [forthcoming] Abstract
Leroux E, Ducros A.
Cluster headache.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases. 2008 Jul 23;3(1):20. Abstract
Lovati C, D'Amico D, Brambilla A, et al.
Personality profile and allodynic migraine.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S152-4. Abstract
Mäki K, Vahtera J, Virtanen M, et al.
Sickness absence among female employees with migraine and co-existing conditions.
Cephalalgia. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Mitchell MP, Schaecher K, Cannon HE, et al.
Humanistic, utilization, and cost outcomes associated with the use of botulinum
toxin for treatment of refractory migraine headaches in a managed care
organization.
Journal of managed care pharmacy. 2008 Jun;14(5):442-50. Abstract
Molarius A, Tegelberg A, Ohrvik J.
Socio-economic factors, lifestyle, and headache disorders - a population-based
study in Sweden.
Västmanland County Council, Department of Community Medicine, Västerås, Sweden.
Abstract
Nicodemo M, Vignatelli L, Grimaldi D, et al.
Quality of life, eating and mood disorders in menstrual migraine: a case-control
study.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S155-7. Abstract
Ostuzzi R, D'Andrea G, Francesconi F, et al.
Eating disorders and headache: coincidence or consequence?
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S83-7. Abstract
Paemeleire K.
Chronic migraine: (when) should we measure CSF pressure?
Nature clinical practice. Neurology. 2008 Jul 8. [forthcoming] [No abstract available]
Poggi JT, Grizzell BE, Helmer SD.
Confirmation of surgical decompression to relieve migraine headaches.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2008 Jul;122(1):115-22; discussion 123-4. Abstract
Radat F, Mekies C, Géraud G, et al.
Anxiety, stress and coping behaviours in primary care migraine patients: results
of the SMILE study.
Cephalalgia. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Rapoport AM.
Acute and prophylactic treatments for migraine: present and future.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S110-22. Abstract
Ravishankar K.
Ophthalmoplegic migraine: still a diagnostic dilemma?
Current pain and headache reports. 2008 Aug;12(4):285-291. Abstract
Schoenen J, De Klippel N, Giurgea S, et al.
Almotriptan and its combination with aceclofenac for migraine attacks: a study of
efficacy and the influence of auto-evaluated brush allodynia.
Cephalalgia. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Seshia SS, Phillips DF, von Baeyer CL.
Childhood chronic daily headache: a biopsychosocial perspective.
Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2008 Jul;50(7):541-5.
Abstract
Smitherman TA, Baskin SM.
Headache secondary to psychiatric disorders.
Current pain and headache reports. 2008 Aug;12(4):305-310. Abstract
Stewart W, Wood C, Reed M, et al.
Cumulative lifetime migraine incidence in women and men.
Cephalalgia. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Stewart WF, Wood GC, Razzaghi H, et al.
Work impact of migraine headaches.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2008 Jul;50(7):736-745. Abstract
Tassorelli C, Sances G, Allena M, et al.
The usefulness and applicability of a basic headache diary before first
consultation: results of a pilot study conducted in two centres.
Cephalalgia. 2008 Jul 2. [forthcoming] Abstract
Taylor FR.
Weight change associated with the use of migraine-preventive medications.
Clinical therapeutics. 2008 Jun;30(6):1069-80. Abstract
Torelli P, Abrignani G, Castellini P, et al.
Human psyche and headache: tension-type headache.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S93-5. Abstract
Usai S, Grazzi L, D'Amico D, et al.
Reduction in the impact of chronic migraine with medication overuse after
day-hospital withdrawal therapy.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S176-8. Abstract
Volpe FM.
An 8-week, open-label trial of duloxetine for comorbid major depressive disorder
and chronic headache.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2008 Jul 15:e1-e6. [forthcoming] Abstract
Wilkins A, Huang J, Cao Y.
Prevention of visual stress and migraine with precision spectral filters.
Drug development research. 2007;68(7):469-475. Abstract
Hemorrhage
Shah RV, Kaye AD.
Bleeding risk and interventional pain management.
Current opinion in anaesthesiology. 2008 Aug;21(4):433-8. Abstract
Human Experimentation
Wasan AD, Taubenberger SP, Robinson WM.
Reasons for participation in pain research: can they indicate a lack of informed
consent?
Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 2008 Jul 24. [forthcoming] Abstract
Knee Pain
See Also:
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Bily W, Trimmel L, Mödlin M, et al.
Training program and additional electric muscle stimulation for patellofemoral
pain syndrome: a pilot study.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008 Jul;89(7):1230-6. Abstract
Hamstra-Wright KL, Swanik CB, Ennis TY, et al.
Joint stiffness and pain in individuals with patellofemoral syndrome.
The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2007;35(8):495-501. Abstract
Mann G, Constantini N, Hetsroni I, et al.
Anterior knee-pain syndrome.
Adolescent medicine. 2007 May;18(1):192-220, xi. Abstract
Liability, Legal
Fishbain DA, Bruns D, Disorbio JM, et al.
What are the variables that are associated with the patient's wish to sue his
physician in patients with acute and chronic pain?
Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 2008 Jul 24. [forthcoming] Abstract
Goldenbaum DM, Christopher M, Gallagher RM, et al.
Physicians charged with opioid analgesic-prescribing offenses.
Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 2008 Jun 28. [forthcoming] Abstract
Mental Disorders
Husebo BS, Strand LI, Moe-Nilssen R, et al.
Who suffers most? Dementia and pain in nursing home patients: a cross-sectional
study.
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2008 Jul;9(6):427-33. Abstract
Mailis Gagnon A, Nicholson K, Zurowski M.
The future of the DSM Pain Disorder category.
Psychosomatics. 2008 Jul;49(4):362. [No abstract available]
Musculoskeletal Diseases See Also:
Arthritis; Back Pain; Fibromyalgia; Foot Diseases; Hip Pain; Knee Pain; Neck Pain; Shoulder Pain; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
Adams H, Thibault P, Davidson N, et al.
Depression augments activity-related pain in women but not in men with chronic
musculoskeletal conditions.
Pain research & management. 2008 May-Jun;13(3):236-42. Abstract
Fitzcharles MA, Shir Y.
New concepts in rheumatic pain.
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America. 2008 May;34(2):267-83. Abstract
Gaál J, Varga J, Szekanecz Z, et al.
Balneotherapy in elderly patients: effect on pain from degenerative knee and
spine conditions and on quality of life.
The Israel Medical Association journal. 2008 May;10(5):365-9. Abstract
Hockings RL, McAuley JH, Maher CG.
A systematic review of the predictive ability of the Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain
Questionnaire.
Spine. 2008 Jul 1;33(15):E494-500. Abstract
Kamaleri Y, Natvig B, Ihlebaek CM, et al.
Does the number of musculoskeletal pain sites predict work disability? A 14-year
prospective study.
European journal of pain (London, England). 2008 Jul 1. [forthcoming] Abstract
Mackichan F, Wylde V, Dieppe P.
The assessment of musculoskeletal pain in the clinical setting.
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America. 2008 May;34(2):311-30. Abstract
Patel DR, Moore MD, Greydanus DE.
Musculoskeletal diagnosis in adolescents.
Adolescent medicine. 2007 May;18(1):1-10, vii. Abstract
Perrot S, Javier RM, Marty M, et al.
Antidepressant use in painful rheumatic conditions.
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America. 2008 May;34(2):433-53. Abstract
Petzke F, Althaus E.
Pain caused by mental stress: an investigation in patients with fibromyalgia
and chronic shoulder/neck pain. [Article in German]
Schmerz (Berlin, Germany). 2008 Jul 6. [forthcoming] [No abstract available]
Zimmermann-Górska I.
Polymyalgia rheumatica: clinical picture and principles of treatment.
Polskie archiwum medycyny wewnȩtrznej. 2008 Jun;118(6):377-80. Abstract
Myofascial Pain Syndromes
Chen RX, Kang MF, He WL, et al.
Moxibustion on heat-sensitive acupoints for treatment of myofascial pain
syndrome: a multi-central randomized controlled trial. [Article in Chinese]
Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion. 2008 Jun;28(6):395-8. Abstract
Manolopoulos L, Vlastarakos PV, Georgiou L, et al.
Myofascial pain syndromes in the maxillofacial area: a common but underdiagnosed
cause of head and neck pain.
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2008 Jul 14. [forthcoming] Abstract
Neck Pain
See Also:
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Häkkinen A, Kautiainen H, Hannonen P, et al.
Strength training and stretching versus stretching only in the treatment of
patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized one-year follow-up study.
Clinical rehabilitation. 2008 Jul;22(7):592-600. Abstract
Schwerla F, Bischoff A, Nurnberger A, et al.
Osteopathic treatment of patients with chronic non-specific neck pain: a
randomised controlled trial of efficacy.
Forschende Komplementärmedizin (2006). 2008;15(3):138-145. Abstract
Yuk Szeto GP, Straker LM, Peter Bruce O.
Neck-shoulder muscle activity in general and task-specific resting postures of
symptomatic computer users with chronic neck pain.
Manual therapy. 2008 Jul 5. [forthcoming] Abstract
Nervous System Diseases See Also:
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes/Trigeminal Neuralgia
Ang CD, Alviar MJ, Dans AL, et al.
Vitamin B for treating peripheral neuropathy.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD004573.
Abstract
Brettschneider J, Kurent J, Ludolph A, et al.
Drug therapy for pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD005226. Abstract
Chaudhry V, Russell J, Belzberg A.
Decompressive surgery of lower limbs for symmetrical diabetic peripheral
neuropathy.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD006152. Abstract
De Simone R, Ranieri A, Bilo L, et al.
Cranial neuralgias: from physiopathology to pharmacological treatment.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S69-78. Abstract
Edwards JL, Vincent AM, Cheng HL, et al.
Diabetic neuropathy: mechanisms to management.
Pharmacology & therapeutics. 2008 Jun 13. [forthcoming] Abstract
Marchettini P, Lacerenza M, Mauri E, et al.
Painful peripheral neuropathies.
Current neuropharmacology. 2006 Jul;4(3):175-81. Abstract
Martín Fontelles MI, Goicoechea García C.
Role of cannabinoids in the management of neuropathic pain.
CNS drugs. 2008;22(8):645-653. Abstract
Nnoaham KE, Kumbang J.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD003222.
Abstract
Shaibani A, Biton V, Rauck R, et al.
Long-term oral lacosamide in painful diabetic neuropathy: a two-year open-label
extension trial.
European journal of pain (London, England). 2008 Jul 9. [forthcoming] Abstract
Verdu B, Decosterd I.
Neuropathic pain: tips and tools for specific and comprehensive pain management. [Article in French]
Revue médicale suisse. 2008 Jun 18;4(162):1480-2, 1484-6, 1488-90. Abstract
Yanow J, Pappagallo M, Pillai L.
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS/RSD) and neuropathic pain: role of
intravenous bisphosphonates as analgesics.
TheScientificWorldJournal. 2008 Feb 25;8:229-36. Abstract
Pain/diagnosis
Strouse T.
Current diagnosis and treatment: pain.
Journal of palliative medicine. 2008 Jun;11(5):792-3. [No abstract available]
Pain Measurement
Elander J, Robinson G.
A brief haemophilia pain coping questionnaire.
Haemophilia. 2008 Jul 22. [forthcoming] Abstract
Mehra A, Baker D, Pysnent P.
Oswestry Disability Index scoring made easy.
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2008 Jul 2. [forthcoming] Abstract
Ning MC, Ming TW, Mae JY, et al.
Validation of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) in
Cantonese-speaking Chinese patients.
The journal of pain. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Pincus T, Bergman M, Sokka T, et al.
Visual analog scales in formats other than a 10 centimeter horizontal line to
assess pain and other clinical data.
The Journal of rheumatology. 2008 Jun 15. [forthcoming]
Abstract
Shega JW, Rudy T, Keefe FJ, et al.
Validity of pain behaviors in persons with mild to moderate cognitive impairment.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2008 Jul 24. [forthcoming] Abstract
von Baeyer CL, Jaaniste T.
Computer-animated Faces Pain Scale: commentary on Fanciullo et al. (2007).
Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 2008 Jul 24. [forthcoming] [No abstract available]
Walid MS, Donahue SN, Darmohray DM, et al.
The fifth vital sign-what does it mean?
Pain practice. 2008 Jul 25. [forthcoming] Abstract
Young JL, Davidhizar R.
Attitude: impact on pain assessment.
The Journal of practical nursing. 2008 Summer;58(2):6-10. Abstract
Pain, Postoperative
Dickinson KJ, Thomas M, Fawole AS, et al.
Predicting chronic post-operative pain following laparoscopic inguinal hernia
repair.
Hernia. 2008 Jul 26. [forthcoming] Abstract
Steegers MA, Snik DM, Verhagen AF, et al.
Only half of the chronic pain after thoracic surgery shows a neuropathic
component.
The journal of pain. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Pain /therapy (general)
McCarberg BH, Nicholson BD, Todd KH, et al.
The impact of pain on quality of life and the unmet needs of pain management:
results from pain sufferers and physicians participating in an Internet survey.
American journal of therapeutics. 2008 Jul-Aug;15(4):312-20. Abstract
Remster EN, Marx TL.
Barriers to managing chronic pain: a pilot of prescriber perceptions in rural
Appalachia.
Journal of pain and symptom management. 2008 Jul 24. [forthcoming] [No abstract available]
Palliative Care
See Also:
Terminal Care
Reuzel R, Hasselaar G, Vissers K, et al.
Inappropriateness of using opioids for end-stage palliative sedation: a Dutch
study.
Palliative medicine. 2008 Jul;22(5):641-6. Abstract
Pancreatitis
Andersson R, Borjesson A, Blind PJ, et al.
Pancreaticojejunostomy: a valid operation in chronic pancreatitis?W
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. 2008 Apr 1:1-4. Abstract
de Silva M.
Management of pain in chronic pancreatitis. New solutions to an old problem.
The Ceylon medical journal. 2008 Mar;53(1):1-3. [No abstract available]
Pelvic Pain
Binder I, Rossbach G, Ophoven A.
The complexity of chronic pelvic pain exemplified by the condition currently
called interstitial cystitis. [Article in German]
Aktuelle Urologie. 2008 Jul;39(4):289-97. Abstract
Hiemstra E, Weijenborg PT, Jansen FW.
Management of chronic pelvic pain additional to tubal sterilization.
Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology. 2008 Feb 20:1-4. Abstract
Iorno V, Burani R, Bianchini B, et al.
Acupuncture treatment of dysmenorrhea resistant to conventional medical
treatment.
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 2008 Jun;5(2):227-230. Abstract
Nickel JC, Patel M, Cameron M.
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: finding a way forward in the
United Kingdom: report from the first United Kingdom symposium on chronic
prostatitis, January 30, 2008, London, United Kingdom.
Reviews in urology. 2008 Spring;10(2):160-3. [No abstract available]
Nor Azlin MI, Maryasalwati I, Norzilawati MN, et al.
The efficacy of etoricoxib vs mefenamic acid in the treatment of primary
dysmenorrhoea: a randomised comparative trial.
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2008 May;28(4):424-426.
Abstract
Ortiz MI, Fernández-Martínez E, Pérez-Hernández N, et al.
Patterns of prescription and self-medication for treating primary dysmenorrhea in
a Mexican population.
Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society. 2007;50:165-7. Abstract
[No authors listed]
Treatment of non-inflammatory syndrome of chronic pelvic pain in males:
neurological aspects. [Article in Russian]
Urologii͡a (Moscow, Russia : 1999). 2008 Jan-Feb;(1):70-2. [No abstract available]
Phantom Limb
Wade NJ.
Beyond body experiences: phantom limbs, pain and the locus of sensation.
Cortex. 2008 Jun 5. [forthcoming] Abstract
Population Groups
Tsang A, Korff MV, Lee S, et al.
Common chronic pain conditions in developed and developing countries: gender and
age differences and comorbidity with depression-anxiety disorders.
The journal of pain. 2008 Jul 3. [forthcoming] Abstract
Psychological Phenomena and Processes
See Also:
Mental Disorders
Dohrenbusch R, Buchanan H, Lipka S, et al.
Impact of chronic somatoform and osteoarthritis pain on conscious and
preconscious cognitive processing.
The journal of pain. 2008 Jul 3. [forthcoming] Abstract
Silvemark AJ, Kallmen H, Portala K, et al.
Life satisfaction in patients with long-term non-malignant pain - relation to
demographic factors and pain intensity.
Disability and rehabilitation. 2008 Feb 19:1-9. Abstract
Restless Legs Syndrome
Conti CF, Oliveira MM, Valbuza JS, et al.
Anticonvulsants to treat idiopathic restless legs syndrome: systematic review.
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria. 2008 Jun;66(2b):431-435. Abstract
d'Onofrio F, Bussone G, Cologno D, et al.
Restless legs syndrome and primary headaches: a clinical study.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S169-72. Abstract
Sex Factors
Hurley RW, Adams MC.
Sex, gender, and pain: an overview of a complex field.
Anesthesia and analgesia. 2008 Jul;107(1):309-17. Abstract
Shoulder Pain
See Also:
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Tveita EK, Sandvik L, Ekeberg OM, et al.
Factor structure of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index in patients with
adhesive capsulitis.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2008 Jul 17;9(1):103.
Abstract
Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases
Janković A, Binić I.
Frequency rhythmic electrical modulation system in the treatment of chronic
painful leg ulcers.
Archives for dermatological research. Archiv für dermatologische Forschung. 2008 Jul 16. [forthcoming] Abstract
Socioeconomic Factors
Neaves TT, Eriator I, Seitz HH, et al.
The sociocultural dimensions of pain in the mid-south.
The Southern medical journal. 2008 Jul 9. [forthcoming] [No abstract available]
Stress Disorders, Traumatic
Defrin R, Ginzburg K, Solomon Z, et al.
Quantitative testing of pain perception in subjects with PTSD - Implications for
the mechanism of the coexistence between PTSD and chronic pain.
Pain. 2008 Jun 26. [forthcoming]
Abstract
Substance-Related Disorders See Also:
Analgesics, Opioid
Fischer B, Rehm J, Goldman B, et al.
Non-medical use of prescription opioids and public health in Canada: an urgent
call for research and interventions development.
Canadian journal of public health. Revue canadienne de santé publique. 2008 May-Jun;99(3):182-4. Abstract
Knisely JS, Wunsch MJ, Cropsey KL, et al.
Prescription Opioid Misuse Index: a brief questionnaire to assess misuse.
Journal of substance abuse treatment. 2008 Jul 25. [forthcoming] Abstract
Walsh SL, Nuzzo PA, Lofwall MR, et al.
The relative abuse liability of oral oxycodone, hydrocodone and hydromorphone
assessed in prescription opioid abusers.
Drug and alcohol dependence. 2008 Jul 5. [forthcoming] Abstract
Wasan AD, Michna E, Janfaza D, et al.
Interpreting urine drug tests: prevalence of morphine metabolism to hydromorphone
in chronic pain patients treated with morphine.
Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 2007 Aug 28. [forthcoming]
Abstract
Wu LT, Ringwalt CL, Mannelli P, et al.
Prescription pain reliever abuse and dependence among adolescents: a nationally
representative study.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2008 Jul 25. [forthcoming] Abstract
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
See Also:
Musculoskeletal Diseases
van Grootel RJ, van der Glas HW.
Statistically and clinically important change of pain scores in patients with
myogenous temporomandibular disorders.
European journal of pain (London, England). 2008 Jul 24. [forthcoming] Abstract
Vinjamury SP, Singh BB, Khorsan R, et al.
Chiropractic treatment of temporomandibular disorders.
Alternative therapies in health and medicine. 2008 Jul-Aug;14(4):60-3. [No abstract available]
Terminal Care
See Also:
Palliative Care
Robinson M.
Pain management and assessment at the end of life.
South Dakota medicine. 2008;Spec No.:44-6. [No abstract available]
Rurup ML, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD.
Relieving pain and suffering does not hasten death.
Critical care medicine. 2008 Aug;36(8):2486-7. [No abstract available]
Trigeminal Neuralgia
See Also:
Nervous System Diseases
Broggi G, Ferroli P, Franzini A.
Treatment strategy for trigeminal neuralgia: a thirty years experience.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S79-82. Abstract
Chen JC, Greathouse HE, Girvigian MR, et al.
Prognostic factors for radiosurgery treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
Neurosurgery. 2008 May;62(5 Suppl):A53-60; discussion A60-1. Abstract
Chen MJ, Zhang WJ, Yang C, et al.
Endoscopic neurovascular perspective in microvascular decompression of trigeminal
neuralgia.
Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery. 2008 Jul 9. [forthcoming] Abstract
Haridas A, Mathewson C, Eljamel S.
Long-term results of 405 refractory trigeminal neuralgia surgeries in 256
patients.
Zentralblatt für Neurochirurgie. 2008 Jul 29. [forthcoming]
Abstract
Jellish WS, Benedict W, Owen K, et al.
Perioperative and long-term operative outcomes after surgery for trigeminal
neuralgia: microvascular decompression vs percutaneous balloon ablation.
Head & face medicine. 2008 Jul 2;4(1):11. [forthcoming] Abstract
Toda K.
Operative treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: review of current techniques.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics. 2008 Jul 25. [forthcoming]
Abstract
Tomasello F, Alafaci C, Angileri FF, et al.
Clinical presentation of trigeminal neuralgia and the rationale of microvascular
decompression.
Neurological sciences. 2008 May;29 Suppl 1:S191-5.
Abstract
Urologic Diseases
Kubsch S, Linton SM, Hankerson C, et al.
Holistic interventions protocol for interstitial cystitis symptom control: a case
study.
Holistic nursing practice. 2008 Jul-Aug;22(4):183-90; quiz 191-2. Abstract
Vulvar Diseases
Connor JJ, Robinson B, Wieling E.
Vulvar pain: a phenomenological study of couples in search of effective diagnosis
and treatment.
Family process. 2008 Jun;47(2):139-55. Abstract
Eva LJ, Narain S, Orakwue CO, et al.
Is modified vestibulectomy for localized provoked vulvodynia an effective
long-term treatment? A follow-up study.
The Journal of reproductive medicine. 2008 Jun;53(6):435-40.
Abstract
Goetsch MF.
Patients' assessments of a superficial modified vestibulectomy for
vestibulodynia.
The Journal of reproductive medicine. 2008 Jun;53(6):407-12.
Abstract
Jodoin M, Bergeron S, Khalifé S, et al.
Male partners of women with provoked vestibulodynia: attributions for pain and
their implications for dyadic adjustment, sexual satisfaction, and psychological
distress.
The journal of sexual medicine. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Lynch PJ.
Vulvodynia as a somatoform disorder.
The Journal of reproductive medicine. 2008 Jun;53(6):390-6. Abstract
Saunders NA, Reed BD, Haefner HK.
McGill pain questionnaire findings among women with vulvodynia and chronic yeast
infection.
The Journal of reproductive medicine. 2008 Jun;53(6):385-9. Abstract
Zolnoun D, Park EM, Moore CG, et al.
Somatization and psychological distress among women with vulvar vestibulitis
syndrome.
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics. 2008 Jul 15. [forthcoming] Abstract
Whiplash Injuries
Nieto R, Miró J, Huguet A.
The fear-avoidance model in whiplash injuries.
European journal of pain (London, England). 2008 Jul 18. [forthcoming] Abstract
Wicksell RK, Ahlqvist J, Bring A, et al.
Can exposure and acceptance strategies improve functioning and life satisfaction
in people with chronic pain and whiplash-associated disorders (WAD)? A randomized
controlled trial.
Cognitive behaviour therapy. 2008 Jun 13:1-14. Abstract
Wounds and Injuries
Ducic I, Mafi AA, Attinger CE, et al.
The role of peripheral nerve surgery in the management of painful chronic wounds:
indications and outcomes.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2008 Jul;122(1):193-7. Abstract
Ubbink DT, Westerbos SJ, Evans D, et al.
Topical negative pressure for treating chronic wounds.
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online). 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD001898. Abstract
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